Active Targets for ProxyLogon Vulnerability Shared on Cybercrime Forum

Category	Vulnerability Advisory
Affected Industries	Multiple
Affected Region	Global
Source*	B2
TLP#	GREEN
Reference	*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligence_source_and_information_reliability #https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_Light_Protocol

Executive Summary

CloudSEK’s flagship digital risk monitoring platform XVigil discovered a post on a cybercrime forum, advertising databases allegedly belonging to Shodan, Censys, and Zoomeye.
The threat actor claims that the IP addresses of these companies' systems have unpatched MS Exchange Servers that are vulnerable to Proxy Shell.
The CloudSEK Threat Intelligence Research team is validating the authenticity of this post.

Threat actor’s post on the cybercrime forum

Analysis

Information from Source

The threat actor published a post on the cybercrime forum sharing a list of ~100,000 targets. The actor claims that 18% of Microsoft Exchange servers are vulnerable to ProxyShell, while 40% are vulnerable to CVE-2021-31206 to which Microsoft has assigned name as Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. The threat actor claims to have collected a list of vulnerable systems from the following companies:

Shodan: a search engine that lets the user find specific types of systems connected to the internet using a variety of filters.
Censys: a public search engine that enables researchers to quickly ask questions about the hosts and networks that compose the Internet.
Zoomeye: cyberspace mapping and search engine.

As per the list shared by the threat actor ~100,000 targets are vulnerable to the ProxyLogon vulnerability. And the files shared by the actor are in the .csv format and contain multiple data fields such as Target Domain, Service Provider, Country, etc. Top countries impacted are:

Country	No. of Targets	Country	No. of Targets
United States	28,029	Hong Kong	869
Germany	17,762	Turkey	824
United Kingdom	5,784	Japan	822
France	4,246	Taiwan	800
Netherlands	3,964	Spain	763
Canada	3,687	Denmark	751
Italy	3,212	Sweden	702
Russian Federation	3,180	Brazil	640
Switzerland	2,818	Poland	506
Austria	2,686	Portugal	489
Australia	2678	Hungary	482
China	1401	New Zealand	463
Czech Republic	1164	South Africa	406
Belgium	1096	India	358

The critical MS Exchange Vulnerabilities mentioned by the threat actor are:

ProxyLogon Chain Vulnerabilities		ProxyShell Chain Vulnerabilities
CVE-2021–26855 CVE-2021–26857 CVE-2021–26858 CVE-2021–27065		CVE-2021-34473 CVE-2021-34523 CVE-2021-31207

Source Rating

The actor has a high reputation on the forum.
The information shared by the actor seems logical and consistent.
Most of the databases the actor has shared in the past are legitimate leaks.

Hence,

The reliability of the actor can be rated Usually Reliable (B).
The credibility of the advertisement can be rated Possibly True (2).

Giving overall source credibility of B2.

Impact & Mitigation

Impact	Mitigation
MS Exchange RCE (Remote Code Execution) gives an attacker the ability to execute commands on a vulnerable server. Initial foothold leads to a lateral movement that could potentially facilitate network takeover.	Install the following ProxyLogon patches: KB5000871 KB5000871 KB5000871 KB5000871 KB5000871 KB5000871 Install the following ProxyShell Patches: KB5001779 KB5001779 KB5003435